Residential Mortgages

How to Secure a Mortgage as a Self-Employed Individual

A person in a striped shirt focuses intently, working at a desk with open laptops while reviewing documents on a clipboard. Financial charts nearby suggest they're exploring how to secure a mortgage as a self-employed individual.

Being self-employed comes with numerous benefits, including flexibility and independence. However, when it comes to securing a mortgage, self-employed individuals often face unique challenges. Lenders typically view self-employment as less predictable than a traditional job, but with proper preparation and documentation, you can secure the financing you need to purchase your dream home.

1. Organize Your Financial Documents

Lenders require clear evidence of your income and financial stability. Prepare the following documents:

  • Personal and business tax returns for the last two to three years.
  • A profit and loss statement and balance sheet for your business.
  • Bank statements for personal and business accounts.

2. Improve Your Credit Score

A strong credit score increases your chances of approval and may help you secure a lower interest rate. Ensure you:

  • Pay bills on time.
  • Reduce credit card balances.
  • Check your credit report for errors and dispute inaccuracies.

3. Increase Your Down Payment

A larger down payment reduces the lender’s risk and can offset the perception of self-employment income instability. Aim for at least 20% of the home’s purchase price if possible.

4. Minimize Debt

Lenders assess your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) to determine affordability. Reduce existing debt to improve your DTI and show financial responsibility.

5. Consider a Co-Signer

If your income fluctuates or doesn’t meet lender requirements, having a co-signer with steady income and good credit can strengthen your application.

6. Work with an Experienced Mortgage Broker

A broker can help you navigate the process and find lenders who specialize in working with self-employed borrowers. They understand the nuances of self-employment income and can identify suitable mortgage products.